Acharya Bhikshu
Founder of Terapanth
Acharya Bhikshu (1726–1803) was a great reformer, philosopher, and the founder of the Terapanth sect of Jainism. He was born in Kantaliya, Rajasthan, and from a young age, he was drawn towards spirituality and the pursuit of truth. His life was dedicated to the propagation of the true principles of Jainism, emphasizing discipline, simplicity, and purity in religious practice.
Life and Philosophy
Acharya Bhikshu was initiated as a Jain monk at the age of 28. He soon realized the need for reform in the prevailing religious practices, which had become ritualistic and deviated from the core tenets of Jainism. With deep study and contemplation, he advocated for a return to the original teachings of Lord Mahavira, focusing on non-violence, truth, and self-discipline.
In 1760, he established the Terapanth sect, which is known for its strict code of conduct, unity, and discipline. The word "Terapanth" means "the path of thirteen," referring to the original group of thirteen monks who followed Acharya Bhikshu. He authored several texts, including the famous "Nav Padarth Sadbhav," which expounds the fundamental principles of Jain philosophy.
Key Teachings
- Emphasis on right conduct and discipline
- Promotion of unity and organization among monks and lay followers
- Advocacy for simplicity and purity in rituals
- Focus on self-study and spiritual development
- Strict adherence to non-violence and truth
Legacy
Acharya Bhikshu's legacy continues to inspire millions of followers. The Terapanth sect, with its strong organizational structure and emphasis on education, social service, and spiritual upliftment, has grown into a vibrant community. His teachings are preserved and propagated by successive Acharyas, and his life remains a beacon of inspiration for those seeking a path of righteousness and self-realization.
"True religion is that which purifies the soul and leads to self-realization."